Greene, Judson D. “Reading the Tabernacle in Hebrews 9:6–10.” Novum Testamentum 67 (2025): 58–78.
Abstract:
"While some argue the tabernacle in Hebrews 9:6–10 represents limited
access to God, this article argues the tabernacle represents both the
old covenant’s limitations and the new covenant’s privileges. The holy
place and tamid represent the old covenant era and its
sacrifices, while the holy of holies and Yom Kippur represent the new
covenant and Jesus’ sacrifice. Further, Hebrews 9:8 alludes to Leviticus
16:17, which stipulates that the priests cannot perform tamid
while the high priest performs Yom Kippur. Analogously, while Jesus
ministers as the new covenant high priest, the old covenant sacrifices
cannot be performed. In this way, the biblical author can illustrate the
superiority of Jesus’s sacrifice and the end of the old covenant’s
sacrifices by capitalizing on the logic of the old covenant’s
sacrificial system."